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Money Laundering Typologies Detection Checklist

The AML Typologies Red Flags, All in One Checklist

Placement, layering, integration, plus mules, embezzlement, and sanctions evasion, mapped to what you actually see in the data.

A real pattern can hide in the volume you clear every day

When you work an alert queue, the hard cases rarely arrive labeled. A structuring pattern, a pass-through account, or a sanctions front company looks like ordinary activity until two or three indicators line up on the same customer. Clearing each alert in isolation is exactly how a genuine cluster slips past review, and thin documentation on the alerts you close is what examiners later question.

What is inside the 21-page checklist

Red flags mapped to every stage and every scheme, ready to screen against the account in front of you.

Behavioral and transactional red flags for placement, layering, and integration
Money mule onboarding, behavioral, and device/geolocation signals
Embezzlement insider, vendor, payroll, and expense fraud markers
Sanctions evasion, front-company, and trade-based indicators
Structuring, pass-through, and rapid-movement patterns to watch
Escalation triggers and SAR documentation protocols tied to BSA filing obligations

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Get instant access to the checklist

A fast, repeatable screening aid you can keep beside your alert queue.

How it changes your review

Screen the exact situation in front of you

Because red flags are organized by stage and by scheme, you can jump straight to the indicators that fit the account or transaction you are reviewing.

Apply concrete thresholds on the spot

Flag-count triage tiers, the 80% pass-through ratio, and 24-to-72-hour movement windows give you benchmarks you can act on instead of judgment calls.

Decide when to escalate with confidence

One flag, two to three flags, or four or more each map to a defined action, so a cluster never gets closed as a one-off anomaly.

Leave documentation that survives examination

The checklist covers the escalation and no-file record-keeping that exams scrutinize, not just the detection step.

Grounded in primary sources, not generalities

Every threshold and obligation traces back to a citation you can verify.

SAR filing thresholds

Cites 31 CFR 1020.320 for SAR filing, with the $5,000 bank threshold, $2,000 MSB threshold, and 30/60-day filing windows.

Cash & instrument reporting

References the $10,000 CTR threshold, 31 U.S.C. 5316 cash-courier declaration, and FinCEN Form 105 for monetary instruments.

Retention requirements

Covers five-year retention under 31 CFR 1010.430 and 1020.320(d), and ten-year OFAC retention under 31 CFR 501.601.

Escalation & tipping-off

Addresses tipping-off under 31 U.S.C. 5318(g)(2), AMLCO duties under 5318(h) and 31 CFR 1020.210, and the 10-business-day OFAC blocking report.

Global list cross-references

Cross-references FATF High-Risk and Increased-Monitoring (black/grey) lists, FinCEN advisories, OFAC, and OFSI.

Current and jurisdiction-aware

Current as of November 2026, oriented to U.S. requirements with FATF-global applicability.

Before you download

No. It is a practical detection aid for general informational and educational purposes, and it supplements rather than replaces your firm's AML/CFT framework, internal escalation policies, and legal counsel. Verify citations against current regulations before relying on them.

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